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Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd ; 16(3): 184-189, jul.-set. 2018. ilus., tab.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1047955

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analisar o efeito do exercício físico nos aspectos cognitivos e motores de idosos com doença de Alzheimer. MÉ- TODOS: Foi realizada busca nas seguintes bases de dados: Pub- Med, MEDLINE, LILACS, Periódico CAPES e Web of Science ™, no período de 2011 a 2016. Foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chave: "physical exercise", "exercise", "training", "motor intervention", "aged", "older", "elderly", "Alzheimer's dementia", "Alzheimer's disease", "Alzheimer", "Cognition", "cognitive performance", "motor" e "motor performance". RESULTADOS: Além da busca em base de dados, foi realizada busca manual nas listas de referências dos artigos selecionados. Foram encontrados três estudos que preencheram todos os critérios de inclusão adotados neste trabalho. Todos demonstraram melhoras tanto no desempenho cognitivo quanto motor de idosos com doença de Alzheimer submetidos a exercícios físicos. CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se melhora e/ou manutenção das funções cognitivas e motoras em todos os estudos. Apesar disso, não houve consenso sobre o tipo de exercício, sua intensidade e a duração adequada para idosos com doença de Alzheimer. (AU)


OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of physical exercise on the cognitive and motor aspects of older people with Alzheimer's disease. METHODS: The following databases were searched: Pubmed, Medline, Lilacs, CAPES Journal, and Web of Science from 2011 to 2016. The following keywords were used: "Physical exercise", "exercise", "training "" Motor intervention "," Aged "," older "," elderly","Alzheimer's dementia","Alzheimer's disease","Alzheimer", "Cognition", "cognitive performance", "Motor". RESULTS: In addition to database search, a manual search was performed in the reference lists of the selected articles. Three studies were found that fulfilled all the inclusion criteria adopted in this study. All of them demonstrated improvements in both the cognitive and motor performance of older people with Alzheimer's disease undergoing physical exercises. CONCLUSION: Improvement and/or maintenance of cognitive and motor functions was observed in all studies. Despite this, there was no consensus on the type of exercise, its intensity and adequate duration for elderly people with Alzheimer's disease. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Exercise/psychology , Neurocognitive Disorders/therapy , Alzheimer Disease/therapy , Motor Disorders/therapy , Physical Examination/psychology , Breathing Exercises , Aged , Walking , Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic , Muscle Stretching Exercises , Neurological Rehabilitation , Walk Test/psychology , Mental Status and Dementia Tests , Endurance Training
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